Object Tracer

2026-06-22

M27: The Dumbbell Nebula

M27: The Dumbbell Nebula

Another stunning view from the cosmos: M27: The Dumbbell Nebula. NASA explains:

Why this matters

Behind the picture is deep-space objects, the planets, near-Earth objects. Light that left these objects long ago is only reaching us now, which is why a single image can double as a snapshot of the distant past.

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The science, from NASA's Astronomy Picture of the Day

Is this what will become of our Sun? Quite possibly. The first hint of our Sun's future was discovered inadvertently in 1764. At that time, Charles Messier was compiling a list of diffuse objects not to be confused with comets. The 27th object on Messier's list, now known as M27 or the Dumbbell Nebula, is a planetary nebula, one of the brightest planetary nebulas on the sky and visible with binoculars toward the constellation of the Fox (Vulpecula). It takes light about 1000 years to reach us from M27, featured here in colors enhanced by red for hydrogen and blue for oxygen. We now know that in about 6 billion years, our Sun will shed its outer gases into a planetary nebula like M27, while its remaining center will become an X-ray hot white dwarf star. Understanding the physics and significance of M27 was well beyond 18th century science, though. Even today, many things remain mysterious about planetary nebulas, including how their intricate shapes are created.

Image credit: Francesco Antonucci · Source: NASA APOD

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